GX340: 1st impressions and valvetrain carnage.

65ShelbyClone

Well-Known Member
#1
I picked up a pair of GX340s for $50 and spent yesterday stripping one for parts and fixing the other. They're both from generators, so I'll have to modify the crank or make an adapter and mill off the "bellhousing" for use on something else.

First impressions:
I like how much bigger and chunkier everything is. The intake port is light years ahead of what the GX200s have. The single-bolt valve cover and rubber gasket is also nice. 340s have a 6mm smaller bore than the 390 and I'm not sure if they used the same block casting, but the 340 sleeve is really thick.

Carnage:
One had so much compression that it was hard to pull through. I tried starting it anyway and it would backfire through the carb. Figured the flywheel had slipped, but it hadn't. Maybe the valve clearance was loose enough to keep the compression release from working. Yeah, that was the problem, but a little more involved than simply adjusting the rockers:



Exhaust rocker:


I almost didn't change the intake rocker because it looked normal from above. It wasn't centered on the valve, though, so it came off for investigation. Out came a bent pushrod and this:


What I think happened is the exhaust rocker folded and prevented the cylinder pressure from being released. Then the intake valve tried to open against that pressure and more bad things happened. Hopefully the bottom end didn't get hurt. It's back together with good parts from the spare engine and runs well, at least.
 

65ShelbyClone

Well-Known Member
#3
They were an impulse buy, so not really plans yet. I'll have a better idea after I pull the side cover and head. The engine I took apart had a lot of hours, but was really good inside like it was maintained well; lots of carbon, but very little wear. This one I think had a harder life.

If it's not too clapped-out, I'll probably start by porting the head and dressing the chamber.

It had crossed my mind to revive the turbo and fuel injection...
 
Last edited:
#4
That engine was hammered. Whoa. I bought a used GX160 that came off a plate tamper that was like yours. Plate tampers haa lot of vibration. how do the valve seats look?
 

65ShelbyClone

Well-Known Member
#5
I hope to have the head off in the next few days. The spare head looked really good. There again, a lot of carbon, but seat margins were within spec.
 

65ShelbyClone

Well-Known Member
#6
Next couple days, that's a good one. :laugh: Five weeks later...

Turns out the engine I took completely apart (red) was the better of the two. The running one(black) wasn't junk, but it's seen a lot more hours. I put the red shortblock back together with the old rings and not even a hone of the cylinder. :eek:ut: I'm going to make an adapter for a 34mm Lectron and see how it likes a carb that big.

I am really, really tempted to try the EFI+turbo thing again. :doah:I am going to port one of the heads at the very least. I have a bunch of Ti valve blanks here that would be perfect, but stainless is a better candidate for turbo/blower engines. Decisions, decisions.

What I would like to do is gather up a selection of damaged 340/390 camshafts and use the good lobes to mix 'n' match my own profile.
 

65ShelbyClone

Well-Known Member
#7
I think baking soda is one of my new favorite blasting medias. I used it in a spot blaster and it took the carbon and dirt off and leaves the original die-cast finish. It also washes off with water. :thumbsup:





I want to start porting, but it's about the same temperature in the shop as it is outside.



Now imagine being drenched in sweat and covered with aluminum granules. :censure:
 

MB165

Active Member
#9
wow, i think a soda blaster is next up for the shop, that head really cleaned up nice.
those generator engines live at 3600rpms and most are neglected, valvetrains take a pounding. take a good look at the flyweight pins in the governor gear and the color of the gear itsself.
 
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