i've used 16mm to 22mm on Tecumseh HS40 and HS50 engines. with the only other mod being an open exhaust, the 16mm works just as well as the 22mm (maybe even better.) You need the larger carb size as you do other mods, like mostly, a bigger cam. If you do a dynocam 245 or 255 yea you'll need a bigger carb. In that case 22mm is probably most versatile. It will work with the 16mm, but to really get all you can out of the cam, the bigger carb is helpful. A smaller carb will basically limit the rpm (which perhaps is a good thing, depending on what you're trying to achieve.)