On those, the enrichment lever (there is no choke) can be confusing as to "off and on." Is there any chance you have it reversed in your mind? (I have been there) Plunger Down, Lever UP, Choke is Off.
Once started, it is taking off because your RPM is high enough to engage the clutch. It is impossible to troubleshoot accurately over the internet, but you are going to have to educate yourself on your particular carburetor, and it might not be a Mikuni, but a Mikuni clone, which is still a good carburetor.
I found
this web page to be a good starting point for educating myself. It was enough to confidently adjust and fine tune my carburetor.