Briggs 2.5 hp side cover issue

bbiggs54

Well-Known Member
#1
I purchased a crankcase side cover with the embossed holes to change on my 2.5 hp Briggs. There must be a bearing I need to support the crankshaft in front of the seal. I'm not a engine guru so I need help. Here's the photos. Thank you. 20241015_191135.jpg 20241015_191200.jpg 20241015_192314.jpg
 
#2
The simple answer is yes you need a bearing to install this cover. However, it is not quite that simple to install it.

Ball bearing drive sides were mostly used on water pump and gear reduction engines of the 3hp variety. The crankshaft was machined from the factory to have a ball bearing installed on it and there are a second set of timing marks on the crank and camshaft, due to the bearing covering the crankshaft timing mark when installed (see pic).

2 and 2.5hp (same crankshaft) ball bearing crankshafts were produced but they are very hard to find. 3hp ball bearing crankshafts are easier to find but will likely have a threaded PTO shaft (for Pump), a splined PTO shaft (for gear reduction) or a 3/4" keyed PTO shaft (tillers and such).

All that said, it is possible to install a bearing onto the 2hp crankshaft you have and run it but you will need to create some alternate timing marks to be able to time the engine once the bearing is installed. I have installed a 6204-2RS-7/8 bearing on these shafts, created alternate timing marks and run them (see bike in my avatar) with no problem. You can feel a real difference in the output of the engine as there is a lot less drag, especially with the side-loaded chain drive of a minibike.

Your alternative is to locate and install a 3hp ball bearing crankshaft. You will gain 1/4" stroke making for higher compression and more power. You will need the 3hp connecting rod to go along with it but can reuse the 2.5hp piston. all else remains the same.

The 3hp engine will perform much better if you change from the vacu-jet carb you have to a pulsa-jet carb for better fuel metering, a good intake port smoothing and reshaping will help a lot with power delivery. Ball Bearing Cam Alignment.png
 
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bbiggs54

Well-Known Member
#3
Thank you for the reply. They must make a 2.25 to 2.5 hp side cover without the bearing with the mounting holes? I wanted to mount a clutch guard like my Indian had on it in 1968 and it was a 2.25 hp. What cover would it have had? The motor I'm using is a 1967.
 
#4
The 2, 2.5 and 3hp all use the same block and same side covers will fit. Some were sold with a plain bearing and the mounting holes like you are after, just need to keep looking if that is what you want.
 
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#7
Sorry, I do not. Your best bet would be to go on Ebay and search with that picture until you find a matching cover. The later 3.5hp used on edgers commonly had this cover.

I will check my stash of parts, I may have one of them.
 
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#8
I do not have one. At this point, you already have the cover, why not order the bearing and put it together, you will be much happier with the engine when done.
 

bbiggs54

Well-Known Member
#9
You've been a great help. I think I will attempt to get the bearing and install it. I Googled the part number you called out and it seams a common bearing that doesn't need to come from Briggs? If I can lean on you for advice i will thank you. What do you think?
 
#13
I would recommend removing the inner seal and just run the outer or neither (they pop out easy), this will allow the bearing to be lubed with engine oil instead of grease
 

bbiggs54

Well-Known Member
#14
I would recommend removing the inner seal and just run the outer or neither (they pop out easy), this will allow the bearing to be lubed with engine oil instead of grease
Ok great I will pick one up. I really appreciate your help, I generally don't mess with engine internals. I'm more of a body and paint retired old man but not afraid to tackle most anything with a little professional coaching. You didn't answer my last question but I'm assuming I can get this bearing seated and in place without dismantling the connecting rod, flywheel etc. Thanks again. I purchased this on eBay and have the option of returning it but would really rather not so I can move forward with this project.
 
#15
You might be able to push it onto the shaft without disassembling the crank from the case but you should add the timing marks before you try this. look at the picture above, the lower marks are the factory timing marks on your crank and cam. With the lower marks aligned as shown, take a center punch and add the upper set of marks in the picture.

When i build these engines, I disassemble down to the bare crankshaft, it makes installation clean and easy.
 
#16
Is the ONLY reason you are swapping the sidecover so you can mount a clutch cover? If so (assumed), you can still do it with the original sidecover. You will need to fabricate some brackets that will bolt unto some of the sidecover bolts. That is how the factory did it with the "Taco" minibikes made by Steens.
Michael
 

bbiggs54

Well-Known Member
#17
Well owning an original lil indian from 1968 that's not how it was done. I'm a purist and this a restoration not a restomod. The bike is a '68 and the engine falls within the build time. I know its crazy but just something I wanted to do. When your 70 + you want to relive the past. My first bike was a lil indian with 2.25 hp motor with I eventually put a 5hp Briggs on. Then I moved on with my own money and bought the Cat 400TS which I restored close to what it was, documented on this site. Any way, I always loved mini bikes like everyone who frequents this site and that's how I approach things in life. Once again I thank you for your help and everyone else on this site that enjoys this hobby. I have found everyone here to be very helpful and will do the same whenever I can. Here's a copy of a Polaroid photo of me on that lil indian ( with the 5hp)....my little sister is on bike handle bars, mom and other younger sister standing behind! Bob
 

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#18
Well owning an original lil indian from 1968 that's not how it was done. I'm a purist and this a restoration not a restomod. The bike is a '68 and the engine falls within the build time. I know its crazy but just something I wanted to do. When your 70 + you want to relive the past. My first bike was a lil indian with 2.25 hp motor with I eventually put a 5hp Briggs on. Then I moved on with my own money and bought the Cat 400TS which I restored close to what it was, documented on this site. Any way, I always loved mini bikes like everyone who frequents this site and that's how I approach things in life. Once again I thank you for your help and everyone else on this site that enjoys this hobby. I have found everyone here to be very helpful and will do the same whenever I can. Here's a copy of a Polaroid photo of me on that lil indian ( with the 5hp)....my little sister is on bike handle bars, mom and other younger sister standing behind! Bob
I would never try to discourage or otherwise persuade you from completing your restoration and doing it the way it was done from the factory. (On the contrary, I commend you for that!). I was simply just supplying you with a solution to "get-er-done" that you may not be aware of...
Sidebar comment: I am also "70+" and I 100% get it having done both restorations and restomods.
Michael
 

bbiggs54

Well-Known Member
#19
You might be able to push it onto the shaft without disassembling the crank from the case but you should add the timing marks before you try this. look at the picture above, the lower marks are the factory timing marks on your crank and cam. With the lower marks aligned as shown, take a center punch and add the upper set of marks in the picture.

When i build these engines, I disassemble down to the bare crankshaft, it makes installation clean and easy.
I ordered the Timken bearing on Amazon it will arrive tomorrow. I have a couple questions. First the cam gear fell out upon removing the cover and I attached the photo, I believe its timed properly as the marks are lined up. Second in the second photo how far up should I place the bearing on the crankshaft all the way until it's seated against the gear? Also it appears once the bearing goes on the cam gear will not be able to be removed with the bearing in the way, so why the need for the extra timing marks? Thanks again, Bob Biggs
 

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#20
The new bearing fit may be tight on the shaft and need to be driven on, as I said I have only done this with the crank out of the case. after the bearing is installed, the crank and cam are installed together, and you would need the marks to confirm timing after installation. you can use emery paper to make the bearing a sliding fit onto the crank and then you don't need the second set of marks.
 
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