short of having the proper leakdown tester you could pull the pushrods and hook a air hose, maybe 30psi, to a hollowed out spark plug, or a specific made hose used to hold valves shut during valve stem seal replacement. listen for a hiss at the exhaust pipe, intake manifold and oil fill hole or breather hole. try it on several good engines to get a idea of normal sound. smoke originating from the exhaust is not blow by