Sam, welcome. As everyone said, that is a Cat 400, or it could be a 4001. It came equipped with a "disc" brake system, using the sprocket as a rotor. Someone has welded a bar to that, and has welded on some sort of scrub brake deal. (Foot brake) Should be a hand brake going to that caliper.
Yes, someone removed the shocks and installed that bar. Capguncowboy (above) is actually selling some shocks that might be the right ones. They connected to the bottom like the bars are now, and on the seat were two angle iron brackets. The shocks hooked to the back end, and the front of the brackets went to a hinge which has been cut off. The seat of course was bolted to the brackets.
Honestly, there is so much missing from this bike, it's not worth the expense and hassle of restoring it to original. It's easy to fabricate the seat and shock set up, if you have access to a welder. The wheels look like something else, but I'd think about an Azusa set of wheels and brake using their hub/sprocket. You'd need to weld on an anti-rotate tab for it.
The original bike came with a Tecumseh HS40 (4 HP) but the frame area is large enough for one of those 6.5 HP Predators, or a flat head 5HP briggs. This could be a fun bike to fix up, and they ride pretty good, for what they are.
Several of us have restored these bikes, so there is plenty of help out there.